Ikimono KokuhoLiving Treasures of Japan
Special Natural Monument
Birds

Hooded Crane

Grus monacha

Photo: Royle Safaris / CC BY-NC 4.0 / iNaturalist

The Hooded Crane is a medium-sized crane with a white head and neck and a dark gray body. It breeds in eastern Siberia and other areas and winters in Japan. Izumi in Kagoshima and Yashiro in Shunan and Kudamatsu, Yamaguchi, are well-known wintering sites, and both are Special Natural Monuments as cranes and their wintering grounds.

Scientific name
Grus monacha
Group
Birds
Prefectures
Yamaguchi, Kagoshima
Japanese Red List (Ministry of the Environment)
VulnerableMinistry of the Environment 5th Red List (2026)
When to see
October to March
日本語
ナベヅル
简体中文
白头鹤

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Natural Monuments related to the Hooded Crane

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Best timeSeason

Arrives from Siberia in Izumi, Kagoshima, from about mid-October and winters until around March. Seven crane species have been recorded at Izumi, and numbers peak around December to January.

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. The Hooded Crane is protected as a Special Natural Monument (2 national and 0 prefectural designations). Each designated site is listed under "Natural Monuments related to the Hooded Crane" on this page.

The Hooded Crane is designated as a species without a fixed area and lives in places such as Yamaguchi, Kagoshima.

The Hooded Crane is mainly seen in October to March. Arrives from Siberia in Izumi, Kagoshima, from about mid-October and winters until around March. Seven crane species have been recorded at Izumi, and numbers peak around December to January.

The Hooded Crane is listed as "Vulnerable" in the Ministry of the Environment 5th Red List (2026) (listed as ナベヅル).

Animals related to the Hooded Crane

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