Ikimono KokuhoLiving Treasures of Japan
National Natural Monument
Birds

Japanese Wood Pigeon

Columba janthina

Photo: Korea Heritage Service / KOGL Type 1 / Wikimedia Commons

The Japanese wood pigeon is a large, dark pigeon with a green and purple gloss, living in coastal evergreen forests and on islands. It eats fruits and gives a low, hooting call. Its numbers are small, and it is found in forests and islands of Mie, Wakayama, Nagasaki, Kagoshima and Okinawa, protected as a Natural Monument.

Scientific name
Columba janthina
Group
Birds
Prefectures
Mie, Wakayama, Nagasaki, Kagoshima, Okinawa
Japanese Red List (Ministry of the Environment)
Near ThreatenedMinistry of the Environment 5th Red List (2026)
日本語
カラスバト
简体中文
黑林鸽

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Natural Monuments related to the Japanese Wood Pigeon

Where to see the Japanese Wood Pigeon

Facilities whose official websites show this animal on display. Exhibits can change, so check each facility's latest information before you go.

Map

Designated as a species without a fixed area. Markers show related prefectures.

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. The Japanese Wood Pigeon is protected as a Natural Monument (1 national and 0 prefectural designations). Each designated site is listed under "Natural Monuments related to the Japanese Wood Pigeon" on this page.

The Japanese Wood Pigeon is designated as a species without a fixed area and lives in places such as Mie, Wakayama, Nagasaki, Kagoshima, Okinawa.

You can see the Japanese Wood Pigeon at Inokashira Park Zoo, Tama Zoological Park, Ueno Zoological Gardens, among others (confirmed on each facility's official website on 2026-10-15).

The Japanese Wood Pigeon is listed as "Near Threatened" in the Ministry of the Environment 5th Red List (2026) (listed as カラスバト).

Animals related to the Japanese Wood Pigeon

Animals in the same group or designated in the same area.

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