Ikimono KokuhoLiving Treasures of Japan
National Natural Monument
Mammals

Amami Spiny Rat

Tokudaia osimensis

Photo: Totti / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

A spiny rat living only in the forests of Amami-Oshima, with stiff, spiny hairs on its back. It is known for unusual sex chromosomes. With a small range and threats from introduced species, it is a Natural Monument.

Scientific name
Tokudaia osimensis
Group
Mammals
Prefectures
Kagoshima, Okinawa
Japanese Red List (Ministry of the Environment)
EndangeredMinistry of the Environment Red List 2020
日本語
アマミトゲネズミ
简体中文
奄美刺鼠

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Natural Monuments related to the Amami Spiny Rat

Where to see the Amami Spiny Rat

Facilities whose official websites show this animal on display. Exhibits can change, so check each facility's latest information before you go.

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Designated as a species without a fixed area. Markers show related prefectures.

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. The Amami Spiny Rat is protected as a Natural Monument (1 national and 0 prefectural designations). Each designated site is listed under "Natural Monuments related to the Amami Spiny Rat" on this page.

The Amami Spiny Rat is designated as a species without a fixed area and lives in places such as Kagoshima, Okinawa.

You can see the Amami Spiny Rat at Inokashira Park Zoo, among others (confirmed on each facility's official website on 2026-10-15).

The Amami Spiny Rat is listed as "Endangered" in the Ministry of the Environment Red List 2020 (listed as アマミトゲネズミ).

Animals related to the Amami Spiny Rat

Animals in the same group or designated in the same area.

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