Ikimono KokuhoLiving Treasures of Japan
National Natural Monument
Mammals

Ryukyu Long-haired Rat

Diplothrix legata

Photo: Mmsmr / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

The Ryukyu long-haired rat is Japan's largest native rat, with long, coarse hairs mixed into the fur on its back. It is endemic to forests on Amami-Oshima, Tokunoshima and northern Okinawa Island. It is nocturnal, lives mainly in trees and eats fruits and nuts. It is designated a national Natural Monument.

Scientific name
Diplothrix legata
Group
Mammals
Prefectures
Kagoshima, Okinawa
Japanese Red List (Ministry of the Environment)
EndangeredMinistry of the Environment Red List 2020
日本語
ケナガネズミ
简体中文
琉球长毛鼠

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Natural Monuments related to the Ryukyu Long-haired Rat

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Designated as a species without a fixed area. Markers show related prefectures.

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. The Ryukyu Long-haired Rat is protected as a Natural Monument (1 national and 0 prefectural designations). Each designated site is listed under "Natural Monuments related to the Ryukyu Long-haired Rat" on this page.

The Ryukyu Long-haired Rat is designated as a species without a fixed area and lives in places such as Kagoshima, Okinawa.

The Ryukyu Long-haired Rat is listed as "Endangered" in the Ministry of the Environment Red List 2020 (listed as ケナガネズミ).

Animals related to the Ryukyu Long-haired Rat

Animals in the same group or designated in the same area.

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