Ikimono KokuhoLiving Treasures of Japan
Special Natural Monument
Mammals

Amami Rabbit

Pentalagus furnessi

Photo: Wich’yanan (Jay) Limparungpatthanakij / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

A dark brown rabbit living only on Amami-Oshima and Tokunoshima, with short ears and legs. It is nocturnal and digs burrows in the forest. Known as a living fossil that retains primitive traits, it is a Special Natural Monument. Mongooses once posed a major threat on Amami-Oshima, but their eradication was declared in September 2024. Conservation efforts continue to address predation by cats and dogs, habitat loss and fragmentation, and road accidents.

Scientific name
Pentalagus furnessi
Group
Mammals
Prefectures
Kagoshima
Japanese Red List (Ministry of the Environment)
EndangeredMinistry of the Environment Red List 2020
日本語
アマミノクロウサギ
简体中文
琉球兔

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Natural Monuments related to the Amami Rabbit

Where to see the Amami Rabbit

Facilities whose official websites show this animal on display. Exhibits can change, so check each facility's latest information before you go.

Conservation centre

Amami Rabbit Museum QuruGuru

Kagoshima

Checked 2026-10-15

Map

Designated as a species without a fixed area. Markers show related prefectures.

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. The Amami Rabbit is protected as a Special Natural Monument (1 national and 0 prefectural designations). Each designated site is listed under "Natural Monuments related to the Amami Rabbit" on this page.

The Amami Rabbit is designated as a species without a fixed area and lives in places such as Kagoshima.

You can see the Amami Rabbit at Amami Rabbit Museum QuruGuru, among others (confirmed on each facility's official website on 2026-10-15).

The Amami Rabbit is listed as "Endangered" in the Ministry of the Environment Red List 2020 (listed as アマミノクロウサギ).

Animals related to the Amami Rabbit

Animals in the same group or designated in the same area.

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