Ikimono KokuhoLiving Treasures of Japan
Prefectural Natural Monument
Amphibians

Oodaigahara Salamander

Hynobius boulengeri

Photo: Hisanori Okamiya, Hirotaka Sugawara, Masahiro Nagano, Nikolay A. Poyarkov / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Under current taxonomy, the Oodaigahara Salamander, Hynobius boulengeri, is restricted to the Kii Peninsula in Mie, Nara, and Wakayama. Adults live in forests near streams and eat small animals, laying eggs beneath submerged rocks or fallen wood during the breeding season. It is designated a prefectural Natural Monument in all three prefectures. Oita's monument historically named for this species protects a population now classified as the distinct Sobo Salamander, Hynobius shinichisatoi.

Scientific name
Hynobius boulengeri
Group
Amphibians
Prefectures
Mie, Nara, Wakayama, Oita
Japanese Red List (Ministry of the Environment)
VulnerableMinistry of the Environment 5th Red List (2026)
日本語
オオダイガハラサンショウウオ
简体中文
大台原山椒鱼

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Natural Monuments related to the Oodaigahara Salamander

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. The Oodaigahara Salamander is protected as a Natural Monument (0 national and 4 prefectural designations). Each designated site is listed under "Natural Monuments related to the Oodaigahara Salamander" on this page.

The Oodaigahara Salamander is designated as a species without a fixed area and lives in places such as Mie, Nara, Wakayama, Oita.

The Oodaigahara Salamander is listed as "Vulnerable" in the Ministry of the Environment 5th Red List (2026) (listed as オオダイガハラサンショウウオ).

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