Ikimono KokuhoLiving Treasures of Japan
National Natural Monument
Fish

Hariyo (Japanese freshwater three-spined stickleback)

Gasterosteus aculeatus subsp. 2

Photo: Alpsdake / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

The Hariyo is a small stickleback living in spring-fed waters in places such as Gifu Prefecture. It carries sharp spines on its back, and in spring the male builds a nest of water plants to guard the eggs. It depends on cool, clean spring water, and its habitats and breeding sites are protected in several places.

Scientific name
Gasterosteus aculeatus subsp. 2
Group
Fish
Prefectures
Gifu
Japanese Red List (Ministry of the Environment)
Critically EndangeredMinistry of the Environment Red List 2020
日本語
ハリヨ
简体中文
日本淡水三刺鱼(Hariyo)

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Natural Monuments related to the Hariyo (Japanese freshwater three-spined stickleback)

Where to see the Hariyo (Japanese freshwater three-spined stickleback)

Facilities whose official websites show this animal on display. Exhibits can change, so check each facility's latest information before you go.

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. The Hariyo (Japanese freshwater three-spined stickleback) is protected as a Natural Monument (1 national and 2 prefectural designations). Each designated site is listed under "Natural Monuments related to the Hariyo (Japanese freshwater three-spined stickleback)" on this page.

The Hariyo (Japanese freshwater three-spined stickleback) is designated as a species without a fixed area and lives in places such as Gifu.

You can see the Hariyo (Japanese freshwater three-spined stickleback) at Aqua Totto Gifu, Lake Biwa Museum, among others (confirmed on each facility's official website on 2026-10-15).

The Hariyo (Japanese freshwater three-spined stickleback) is listed as "Critically Endangered" in the Ministry of the Environment Red List 2020 (listed as ハリヨ).

Animals related to the Hariyo (Japanese freshwater three-spined stickleback)

Animals in the same group or designated in the same area.

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