Ikimono KokuhoLiving Treasures of Japan
National Natural Monument
Birds

Black Woodpecker

Dryocopus martius

Photo: ecoem22 / CC BY-NC 4.0 / iNaturalist

The black woodpecker is Japan's largest woodpecker, entirely black with a red crown in males, living in primeval forests of big beeches and similar trees. It excavates large nest holes in big trees and eats ants and other insects. Found in northern Tohoku and Hokkaido, it is protected as a Natural Monument.

Scientific name
Dryocopus martius
Group
Birds
Prefectures
Hokkaido, Aomori, Akita
Japanese Red List (Ministry of the Environment)
Near ThreatenedMinistry of the Environment 5th Red List (2026)
日本語
クマゲラ
简体中文
黑啄木鸟

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Natural Monuments related to the Black Woodpecker

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Designated as a species without a fixed area. Markers show related prefectures.

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. The Black Woodpecker is protected as a Natural Monument (1 national and 0 prefectural designations). Each designated site is listed under "Natural Monuments related to the Black Woodpecker" on this page.

The Black Woodpecker is designated as a species without a fixed area and lives in places such as Hokkaido, Aomori, Akita.

The Black Woodpecker is listed as "Near Threatened" in the Ministry of the Environment 5th Red List (2026) (listed as クマゲラ).

Animals related to the Black Woodpecker

Animals in the same group or designated in the same area.

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