Ikimono KokuhoLiving Treasures of Japan
National Natural Monument
Birds

Red-headed Wood Pigeon

Columba janthina nitens

Photo: Shou Saito / CC BY-NC 4.0 / iNaturalist

The red-headed wood pigeon is a large pigeon with a purplish-red tinge on the head, an endemic subspecies of the Ogasawara Islands. It lives in island forest, feeding on fruit. Its numbers are very small and it has been threatened by introduced animals such as cats, so it is a Natural Monument with ongoing conservation work.

Scientific name
Columba janthina nitens
Group
Birds
Prefectures
Tokyo
Japanese Red List (Ministry of the Environment)
Critically EndangeredMinistry of the Environment 5th Red List (2026)
日本語
アカガシラカラスバト
简体中文
红头黑林鸽

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Natural Monuments related to the Red-headed Wood Pigeon

Where to see the Red-headed Wood Pigeon

Facilities whose official websites show this animal on display. Exhibits can change, so check each facility's latest information before you go.

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Designated as a species without a fixed area. Markers show related prefectures.

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. The Red-headed Wood Pigeon is protected as a Natural Monument (1 national and 0 prefectural designations). Each designated site is listed under "Natural Monuments related to the Red-headed Wood Pigeon" on this page.

The Red-headed Wood Pigeon is designated as a species without a fixed area and lives in places such as Tokyo.

You can see the Red-headed Wood Pigeon at Inokashira Park Zoo, Tama Zoological Park, Ueno Zoological Gardens, among others (confirmed on each facility's official website on 2026-10-15).

The Red-headed Wood Pigeon is listed as "Critically Endangered" in the Ministry of the Environment 5th Red List (2026) (listed as アカガシラカラスバト).

Animals related to the Red-headed Wood Pigeon

Animals in the same group or designated in the same area.

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